Microbiome Flashcard 2 Review

Front

What are organisms?

Back

Living things, such as plants, animals, and bacteria.

Front

What does using a scale tool help us understand?

Back

Measurement.

Front

How many microorganisms are there in and on the human body?

Back

Over 100 trillion.

Front

What are the two categories of microorganisms?

Back

Helpful and harmful.

Front

What is the role of beneficial microorganisms?

Back

They help in processes like digestion and nutrient absorption.

Front

What is a microbiome?

Back

A community of microorganisms living in a specific environment, such as the human body.

Front

Can microorganisms be both helpful and harmful?

Back

Yes, some microorganisms can be beneficial while others can cause diseases.

Front

What is an example of a harmful microorganism?

Back

Bacteria that cause infections, like Streptococcus.

Front

What is an example of a helpful microorganism?

Back

Lactobacillus, which is used in yogurt production.

Front

What is the importance of the human microbiome?

Back

It plays a crucial role in health, digestion, and immune function.