Front

What is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template called?

Back

Transcription

Front

Where does transcription occur in a eukaryotic cell?

Back

Nucleus

Front

What is the structure of DNA commonly referred to as?

Back

Double helix

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites where RNA is translated into proteins.

Front

What are the building blocks of DNA and RNA called?

Back

Nucleotides

Front

What is the complementary RNA sequence for the DNA strand 3'-ATGCATGC-5'?

Back

5'-UACGUACG-3'

Front

What is the function of messenger RNA (mRNA)?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and contains deoxyribose sugar, while RNA is single-stranded and contains ribose sugar.

Front

What are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA?

Back

Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G).

Front

What are the four nitrogenous bases in RNA?

Back

Adenine (A), Uracil (U), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G).