Patient Care PCT Flashcard

Front

What are the standard precautions for infection control in a healthcare setting?

Back

Hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment, safe injection practices, safe handling of potentially contaminated equipment or surfaces, and respiratory hygiene

Front

What are the normal ranges for adult vital signs, including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure?

Back

Temperature - 97.8°F to 99.1°F (36.5°C to 37.3°C), Pulse - 60 to 100 beats per minute, Respiration - 12 to 20 breaths per minute, Blood Pressure - 90/60 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg

Front

How would you assist a patient with bathing and grooming while ensuring their privacy and dignity?

Back

Provide a private and comfortable environment, use a bathrobe or towel to cover the patient, and communicate with the patient to ensure their comfort and consent.

Front

What are some common techniques for safely moving and positioning patients to prevent injury?

Back

Using proper body mechanics, assistive devices, effective communication, and ensuring a safe environment

Front

Which of the following medical terms is defined correctly: hypertension, tachycardia, dyspnea, and hemiplegia?

Back

Hemiplegia: paralysis one side of the body

Front

What are the steps to take if a patient shows signs of a healthcare-associated infection?

Back

Isolate the patient, implement infection control measures, notify the healthcare team, and initiate appropriate treatment.

Front

Why is it important to monitor a patient's vital signs regularly, and what are the potential implications of abnormal vital signs?

Back

To assess overall health and detect potential issues early; Abnormal vital signs could indicate various conditions requiring medical attention.

Front

What are the key principles of maintaining a clean and sterile environment in a healthcare setting?

Back

Regular cleaning and disinfection of surfaces, proper waste management, hand hygiene, and adherence to infection control protocols

Front

How can you help a patient maintain their independence and mobility while ensuring their safety?

Back

By providing assistive devices, modifying the environment to reduce fall risks

Front

What is an example of patient-centered care?

Back

Coordinating care