The Ocean 1

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Front

What role does the Sun play in the water cycle?

Back

The Sun provides the energy necessary for evaporation and transpiration, which are essential processes in the water cycle.

Front

What are plains?

Back

Plains are wide, flat areas of land that can be found on the Earth's surface, often characterized by their level terrain.

Front

What are abyssal plains?

Back

Abyssal plains are flat, deep areas of the ocean floor, typically found at depths of 3,000 to 6,000 meters.

Front

What is a mid-ocean ridge?

Back

A mid-ocean ridge is an underwater mountain range formed by plate tectonics, where new oceanic crust is created.

Front

What is a volcanic island?

Back

A volcanic island is an island formed by volcanic activity, typically arising from the ocean floor.

Front

What is a seamount?

Back

A seamount is an underwater mountain that rises from the ocean floor but does not reach the water's surface.

Front

What are trenches in the ocean?

Back

Trenches are the deepest parts of the ocean, formed by the subduction of tectonic plates.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas, usually due to heat from the Sun.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.