Earth Science SOL 2015
Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the independent variable in an experiment?
Back
The independent variable is the factor that is manipulated or changed in an experiment to test its effects on the dependent variable.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of fossil layers in geology?
Back
Fossil layers help determine the relative ages of fossils, with deeper layers generally being older than those above them.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What evidence supports the theory of meteorite impact leading to extinction?
Back
Iridium found in meteorites is also present in rock layers that are 66.4 million years old, supporting the impact theory.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does altitude affect air pressure?
Back
Air pressure decreases with increasing altitude; specific ranges can be identified for different pressure levels.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is soil composed of?
Back
Soil is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support life.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define 'independent variable' in scientific research.
Back
The independent variable is the variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test its effects on the dependent variable.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of fossils in understanding Earth's history?
Back
Fossils provide evidence of past life and help scientists understand the evolution of species and changes in the environment.
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