Understanding Algorithms and Data Structures

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Algorithm

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A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.

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Abstraction

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Simplifying complex systems by focusing on the main idea and ignoring specific details.

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Data Representation

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How information is symbolically represented in a computer.

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Binary System

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A way of representing data using only two states, 0 and 1.

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Example of Abstraction

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Using a map to represent a city.

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Importance of Algorithms

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They provide a clear set of instructions to solve problems efficiently.

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High-Level Language

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Programming languages like Python or Java that are closer to human language.

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Low-Level Language

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Machine code or assembly language, closer to binary code.

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Pseudocode

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A simplified, informal way of writing algorithms using plain language.

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Flowchart

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A diagram that represents an algorithm or process.