Macromolecules & Enzymes Flashcard

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What elements are proteins composed of?

Back

Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), and sometimes Sulfur (S).

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide a quick source of energy and support ATP production.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

A group of macromolecules that include fats, oils, and cholesterol, primarily used for energy storage and cell membrane structure.

Front

What is the building block of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the relationship between amino acids and proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the monomers that link together to form proteins.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information, including DNA and RNA.

Front

What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

To store energy, provide insulation, and form cell membranes.

Front

What macromolecule is composed of C, H, N, O, and P?

Back

Nucleic acids.