Pro vs. Eu, Cell Cycle, & DNA Flashcard

Front

What determines the code, or information, of a DNA molecule?

Back

The order (sequence) of the nitrogen bases.

Front

How is information for a specific protein carried on the DNA molecule?

Back

As a sequence of nucleotides.

Front

What type of mutation occurs when a base is inserted into one strand of the DNA?

Back

Insertion mutation.

Front

What distinguishes prokaryotic cells from eukaryotic cells?

Back

The organization of the genetic material.

Front

What are the building blocks of DNA?

Back

Nucleotides.

Front

What are the four nitrogen bases found in DNA?

Back

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine.

Front

What is the shape of the DNA molecule?

Back

Double helix.

Front

What is a silent mutation?

Back

A mutation that does not change the amino acid sequence of a protein.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

To protect the cell and regulate what enters and exits.

Front

What is the function of flagella in cells?

Back

To aid in movement.