Simple Ionic Bonds

Front

What is an ionic bond?

Back

An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, typically between a metal and a nonmetal.

Front

What is an ionic compound?

Back

An ionic compound is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by ionic bonds, usually formed between metals and nonmetals.

Front

Which elements typically form cations?

Back

Metals typically form cations by losing electrons.

Front

Which elements typically form anions?

Back

Nonmetals typically form anions by gaining electrons.

Front

What is the charge of a sodium ion (Na)?

Back

A sodium ion (Na) has a charge of +1.

Front

What is the charge of a chloride ion (Cl)?

Back

A chloride ion (Cl) has a charge of -1.

Front

What is the formula for the ionic compound formed from magnesium and oxygen?

Back

The formula is MgO.

Front

What is the significance of the octet rule in ionic bonding?

Back

The octet rule states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a full outer shell of eight electrons, leading to stability.

Front

What happens to the electrons during the formation of an ionic bond?

Back

Electrons are transferred from the metal to the nonmetal, resulting in the formation of cations and anions.

Front

What is the name of the compound NaCl?

Back

The name of the compound NaCl is Sodium Chloride.