Dominant and Recessive Traits
Flashcard
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Science
•
10th Grade
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Practice Problem
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Medium
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a dominant trait?
Back
A dominant trait is a genetic trait that is expressed in the phenotype even when only one copy of the allele is present.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a recessive trait?
Back
A recessive trait is a genetic trait that is only expressed in the phenotype when two copies of the allele are present.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define phenotype.
Back
Phenotype refers to the observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, determined by both genetic makeup and environmental influences.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define genotype.
Back
Genotype refers to the genetic constitution of an individual, specifically the alleles present for a particular gene.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does homozygous mean?
Back
Homozygous refers to having two identical alleles for a particular gene, either dominant (AA) or recessive (aa).
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does heterozygous mean?
Back
Heterozygous refers to having two different alleles for a particular gene (e.g., Aa).
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a Punnett square?
Back
A Punnett square is a diagram used to predict the genotypes of offspring from a genetic cross.
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