The Gilded Age Review

Front

What does the term 'Gilded Age' refer to?

Back

A period in U.S. history from the 1870s to about 1900 characterized by rapid economic growth, industrialization, and social issues, including corruption and inequality.

Front

Who coined the term 'Gilded Age'?

Back

Mark Twain, in his novel 'The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today' published in 1873.

Front

What were the main characteristics of the Gilded Age?

Back

Industrialization, urbanization, immigration, economic growth, and political corruption.

Front

What is a political machine?

Back

A political organization that uses patronage and other means to maintain control over a city or state.

Front

What was the significance of the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887?

Back

It was the first federal law to regulate interstate commerce, particularly railroads, aiming to curb monopolistic practices.

Front

What role did labor unions play during the Gilded Age?

Back

Labor unions organized workers to fight for better wages, working conditions, and hours, often leading to strikes and protests.

Front

What was the impact of immigration during the Gilded Age?

Back

Massive waves of immigrants provided labor for factories and contributed to urban growth, but also faced discrimination and harsh living conditions.

Front

What is the concept of Social Darwinism?

Back

A belief that the principles of natural selection and survival of the fittest apply to human societies, often used to justify inequality.

Front

What were tenements?

Back

Overcrowded and often unsafe apartment buildings where many immigrants lived in urban areas during the Gilded Age.

Front

What was the purpose of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890?

Back

To prevent monopolies and promote competition by prohibiting business practices that restrained trade.