Flashcard ID Connective Tissues and Structures

Front

What are chondrocytes?

Back

Chondrocytes are specialized cells found in cartilage that are responsible for the maintenance and repair of cartilage tissue. They reside in small spaces called lacunae.

Front

What is the major tissue group that includes bone, adipose, blood, areolar, and cartilage?

Back

Connective tissue.

Front

What are osteocytes?

Back

Osteocytes are mature bone cells that maintain bone tissue. They are located in lacunae and are involved in the regulation of bone remodeling.

Front

What type of cartilage is characterized by a high degree of flexibility and is found in structures like the ear?

Back

Elastic cartilage.

Front

What is the primary function of nervous tissue?

Back

Nervous tissue is responsible for transmitting electrical signals throughout the body, facilitating communication between different body parts.

Front

What is the function of goblet cells?

Back

Goblet cells are specialized epithelial cells that secrete mucus, which helps to lubricate and protect the surfaces of organs and tissues.

Front

What is the difference between hyaline cartilage and elastic cartilage?

Back

Hyaline cartilage is more rigid and provides support, while elastic cartilage is more flexible and allows for greater movement.

Front

What are the main components of connective tissue?

Back

Connective tissue is composed of cells, fibers (such as collagen and elastin), and a ground substance (the extracellular matrix).

Front

What is the role of adipose tissue in the body?

Back

Adipose tissue stores energy in the form of fat, provides insulation, and serves as a cushion for organs.

Front

What type of connective tissue is blood classified as?

Back

Blood is classified as a liquid connective tissue.