Latin America Geography Flashcard (Unit 3)

Front

What is the longest mountain range in the world?

Back

Andes

Answer explanation

The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world, stretching over 7,000 kilometers along the western edge of South America. In contrast, the Himalayas, Rockies, and Alps are shorter in comparison.

Front

Which language is primarily spoken in Brazil?

Back

Portuguese

Answer explanation

The primary language spoken in Brazil is Portuguese, a result of the country's colonization by Portugal. Unlike many other South American countries that speak Spanish, Brazil's unique linguistic heritage is rooted in Portuguese.

Front

What is the southernmost country in South America?

Back

Argentina

Answer explanation

Argentina is the southernmost country in South America, extending to the southern tip of the continent at Cape Horn. While Chile also reaches far south, Argentina's territory includes the southernmost point.

Front

What is the world's highest navigable lake located in South America?

Back

Lake Titicaca

Answer explanation

Lake Titicaca, located on the border of Peru and Bolivia, is recognized as the world's highest navigable lake, sitting at an elevation of approximately 3,812 meters (12,507 feet) above sea level, making it the correct answer.

Front

Which country is a leading exporter of copper in South America?

Back

Chile

Answer explanation

Chile is the world's largest producer and exporter of copper, accounting for a significant portion of global copper supply. This makes it the leading exporter of copper in South America, far ahead of Brazil, Argentina, and Colombia.

Front

Which two countries are major producers of oil in Latin America?

Back

Mexico and Venezuela

Answer explanation

Mexico and Venezuela are the leading oil producers in Latin America, with significant reserves and production capacity, unlike Brazil and Argentina, which have smaller outputs in comparison.

Front

Most of Latin America lies between the __________ and the __________.

Back

Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.

Answer explanation

Most of Latin America is located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, which define the region's tropical climate. The other options do not accurately represent the geographical boundaries of Latin America.

Front

The __________ has Earth's largest rain forest, covering one-third of South America.

Back

Amazon Basin

Answer explanation

The Amazon Basin is home to the largest rain forest on Earth, covering about one-third of South America. The other options, such as the Sahara and Gobi Deserts, are arid regions, making them incorrect choices.

Front

What does climate in Latin America depend on? Options: Latitude and longitude, Proximity to oceans, Population density

Back

Elevation and distance from the equator

Answer explanation

Climate in Latin America is influenced by elevation and distance from the equator, as these factors affect temperature and precipitation patterns. Latitude and proximity to oceans also play roles, but elevation and equatorial distance are key.

Front

What are the main crops grown in the Tierra caliente zone?

Back

Bananas, sugar, rice, and cacao

Answer explanation

The Tierra caliente zone, characterized by its warm climate, is ideal for growing tropical crops. Bananas, sugar, rice, and cacao thrive in this environment, making them the main crops of this region.