What is the longest mountain range in the world?
Latin America Geography Flashcard (Unit 3)

Flashcard
•
Geography
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Andes
Answer explanation
The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world, stretching over 7,000 kilometers along the western edge of South America. In contrast, the Himalayas, Rockies, and Alps are shorter in comparison.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which language is primarily spoken in Brazil?
Back
Portuguese
Answer explanation
The primary language spoken in Brazil is Portuguese, a result of the country's colonization by Portugal. Unlike many other South American countries that speak Spanish, Brazil's unique linguistic heritage is rooted in Portuguese.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the southernmost country in South America?
Back
Argentina
Answer explanation
Argentina is the southernmost country in South America, extending to the southern tip of the continent at Cape Horn. While Chile also reaches far south, Argentina's territory includes the southernmost point.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the world's highest navigable lake located in South America?
Back
Lake Titicaca
Answer explanation
Lake Titicaca, located on the border of Peru and Bolivia, is recognized as the world's highest navigable lake, sitting at an elevation of approximately 3,812 meters (12,507 feet) above sea level, making it the correct answer.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which country is a leading exporter of copper in South America?
Back
Chile
Answer explanation
Chile is the world's largest producer and exporter of copper, accounting for a significant portion of global copper supply. This makes it the leading exporter of copper in South America, far ahead of Brazil, Argentina, and Colombia.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which two countries are major producers of oil in Latin America?
Back
Mexico and Venezuela
Answer explanation
Mexico and Venezuela are the leading oil producers in Latin America, with significant reserves and production capacity, unlike Brazil and Argentina, which have smaller outputs in comparison.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Most of Latin America lies between the __________ and the __________.
Back
Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn.
Answer explanation
Most of Latin America is located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, which define the region's tropical climate. The other options do not accurately represent the geographical boundaries of Latin America.
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