Punctuation

Front

What is punctuation?

Back

Punctuation refers to the marks used in writing that help clarify meaning and separate linguistic units. Common punctuation marks include periods, commas, semicolons, colons, dashes, and brackets.

Front

What is the purpose of a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should a colon be used?

Back

A colon (:) is used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation that follows an independent clause.

Front

What is the function of a dash?

Back

A dash (—) is used to create a strong break in the structure of a sentence, often to set off additional information or an explanation.

Front

How do brackets function in writing?

Back

Brackets [ ] are used to include additional information or clarification within a quote, or to indicate changes made to the original text.

Front

What is the difference between a comma and a semicolon?

Back

A comma (,) is used to separate elements within a sentence, while a semicolon (;) connects two independent clauses that are closely related.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone.

Front

When should you use a comma?

Back

Commas are used to separate items in a list, after introductory elements, before conjunctions in compound sentences, and to set off non-essential information.

Front

What is the role of punctuation in writing?

Back

Punctuation helps to clarify meaning, indicate pauses, and separate ideas, making writing easier to read and understand.