Global Review: Rome

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List the three civilizations that preceded (came before) the establishment of Roman civilization:

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Etruscans, Latins and Greeks

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Early Roman people overthrew tyrannical Etruscan kings. As a result, the type of government the Romans created made sure not to allow kings to emerge was called _______________________________.

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Republic

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The most powerful government institution in the Roman Republic was _____________________.

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The Senate

Front

Which social class in Rome were wealthy, landholding aristocrats?

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Patricians

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Which social class in Rome were artisans, merchants and small farmers?

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Plebians

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What was the name of the place in the city of Rome that would include government buildings, religious temples, courts, libraries and even shopping centers?

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The Forum

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As Rome expanded its territories militarily, generals gained fame and undying loyalty from their soldiers.
The best example of a general who did this and invaded the city of Rome and installed himself as a dictator for life was whom?

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Julius Caesar

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True or False:
Once Rome became an Empire under the control of an emperor, Roman citizens still maintained ultimate political power through their continued ability to vote for senators.

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False!!!! Rome became a DICTATORSHIP!

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The 200 year Roman Golden Age that was a period of relative peace and prosperity was known as ________________________

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The Pax Romana

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What architectural feature did the Romans invent that allowed them to build very strong walls that required less material and also used what was called a key stone?

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An arch