VCS Biology_ Unit 2_Cell Structure & Function

Front

What are the four organelles that both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have?

Back

Cytoplasm, DNA, ribosomes, cell membrane.

Front

What is the function of the central vacuole in plant cells?

Back

The central vacuole stores nutrients and waste products, helps maintain turgor pressure, and plays a role in cell growth.

Front

Which organelle is responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris?

Back

Lysosomes.

Front

What is the primary function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

To synthesize proteins.

Front

What type of cells contain a cell wall?

Back

Plant cells and prokaryotic cells (like bacteria).

Front

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

What organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

To protect the cell and regulate what enters and exits the cell.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

To conduct photosynthesis in plant cells.

Front

What is the structure that contains the genetic material of a cell?

Back

The nucleus.