Neurology Review

Front

What is the area of the brain responsible for basic life functions such as breathing and heart rate?

Back

Brain stem

Front

What does the root in the term 'frontal' refer to?

Back

Forehead

Front

What is the basic working unit of the brain and nervous system that processes and transmits information?

Back

Neuron

Front

Which cranial nerve is responsible for moving the eyes laterally away from the nose?

Back

Abducens

Front

What type of nerves are responsible for carrying sensory information to the brain?

Back

Afferent nerves

Front

What is the function of the cerebellum in the brain?

Back

Coordination of voluntary movements and balance.

Front

What is the role of neurotransmitters in the nervous system?

Back

They transmit signals across synapses between neurons.

Front

What is the difference between afferent and efferent nerves?

Back

Afferent nerves carry signals to the brain; efferent nerves carry signals away from the brain.

Front

What part of the brain is primarily responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking and decision-making?

Back

Cerebral cortex

Front

What is the function of the medulla oblongata?

Back

It regulates vital functions such as heart rate and breathing.