Protein Synthesis & Mutations Flashcard
Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What determines the code, or information, of a DNA molecule?
Back
The order (sequence) of the nitrogen bases.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What mutation occurred in the DNA sequence: Original DNA: CAT GAT CCA, New DNA: CAT TGA TCC A?
Back
Insertion.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How can a mutation in the DNA sequence result in NO change to the protein that is made?
Back
There are multiple codons that can code for the same amino acid and result in the same protein.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which part of the DNA molecule determines an organism's traits?
Back
Complementary base pairing.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What best describes the process of translation?
Back
A growing protein chain is produced by joining amino acids together at the ribosome.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the building blocks of proteins?
Back
Amino acids.
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