Global Climate Change

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What is global climate change?

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Global climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other elements of the Earth's climate system, primarily driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.

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What is carbon sequestration?

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Carbon sequestration is the process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) to mitigate or defer global warming and climate change.

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How do trees help combat climate change?

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Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis, which helps reduce the overall concentration of greenhouse gases.

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What is the greenhouse effect?

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The greenhouse effect is the warming of the Earth's surface due to the trapping of heat by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

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What are greenhouse gases?

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Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and water vapor.

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What is the impact of rising sea levels?

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Rising sea levels can lead to coastal flooding, loss of habitat, and increased salinity in estuaries, affecting ecosystems and human settlements.

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What role do oceans play in climate regulation?

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Oceans absorb a significant amount of carbon dioxide and heat, helping to regulate the Earth's climate and weather patterns.

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What is the significance of coral reefs in marine ecosystems?

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Coral reefs provide habitat for a diverse range of marine species, protect coastlines from erosion, and are vital for fishing and tourism industries.

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How does global warming affect biodiversity?

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Global warming can lead to habitat loss, altered migration patterns, and increased extinction rates among various species.

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What is the relationship between deforestation and climate change?

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Deforestation contributes to climate change by reducing the number of trees that can absorb CO2, thus increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.