Enzymes - Study
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an enzyme?
Back
A biological catalyst that speeds up chemical reactions in living organisms.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do enzymes speed up chemical reactions?
Back
By decreasing the activation energy required for the reaction.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the active site of an enzyme?
Back
The specific region on the enzyme where the substrate binds.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a substrate?
Back
The reactant molecule that an enzyme acts upon.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a catalyst?
Back
A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does specificity mean in relation to enzymes?
Back
Each enzyme is specific to one substrate that fits its active site.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens if an enzyme's active site is altered?
Back
The enzyme will no longer bind to its substrate.
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