DIGESTIVE SYSTEM ORGANS/FUNCTIONS

Front

What is the aim of digestion?

Back

To obtain nutrients from food and break it down into small molecules, which are then absorbed.

Front

Where does the absorption of nutrients take place in the digestive system?

Back

In the small intestine.

Front

What are some functions of the large intestine?

Back

Storage of some vitamins, formation and storage of feces.

Front

Which organ mechanically digests food by churning it?

Back

The stomach.

Front

What condition involves sores/ulcers forming in the colon's lining due to immune system attacks?

Back

Ulcerative colitis.

Front

What is the primary function of the esophagus in the digestive system?

Back

To transport food from the mouth to the stomach.

Front

What role does the stomach play in digestion?

Back

It mixes food with gastric juices to break it down into a semi-liquid form.

Front

What is the function of the pancreas in digestion?

Back

It produces digestive enzymes and bicarbonate to aid in the digestion of food in the small intestine.

Front

What is the role of bile in digestion?

Back

Bile helps in the emulsification and digestion of fats.

Front

What is the main function of the small intestine?

Back

To absorb nutrients and minerals from food.