Additive & Multiplicative Relationships

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What is an additive relationship?

Back

An additive relationship is when two or more quantities are combined by addition. For example, if you have 3 apples and you get 2 more, the total is 3 + 2 = 5 apples.

Tags

CCSS.1.OA.A.1

Front

What is a multiplicative relationship?

Back

A multiplicative relationship is when two or more quantities are combined by multiplication. For example, if you have 4 bags with 3 apples in each, the total is 4 x 3 = 12 apples.

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How do you identify an additive relationship in a word problem?

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Look for keywords like 'total', 'combined', 'together', or 'increased by'. These indicate that you should add the quantities.

Tags

CCSS.3.OA.D.9

Front

How do you identify a multiplicative relationship in a word problem?

Back

Look for keywords like 'each', 'per', 'times', or 'groups of'. These indicate that you should multiply the quantities.

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If you have 5 pencils and you buy 3 more, how many pencils do you have now?

Back

5 + 3 = 8 pencils.

Tags

CCSS.1.OA.A.1

Front

If a box contains 6 chocolates and you have 4 boxes, how many chocolates do you have in total?

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6 x 4 = 24 chocolates.

Tags

CCSS.3.OA.A.3

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What is the formula for finding the total in an additive relationship?

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Total = Quantity 1 + Quantity 2 + ... + Quantity n.

Tags

CCSS.1.OA.B.3

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What is the formula for finding the total in a multiplicative relationship?

Back

Total = Number of groups x Quantity in each group.

Tags

CCSS.5.OA.B.3

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Give an example of a real-life situation that involves an additive relationship.

Back

If you are collecting stickers and you have 10 stickers, then you receive 5 more from a friend, you now have 10 + 5 = 15 stickers.

Tags

CCSS.7.NS.A.1C

Front

Give an example of a real-life situation that involves a multiplicative relationship.

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If you are buying packs of gum and each pack contains 5 pieces, and you buy 3 packs, you have 3 x 5 = 15 pieces of gum.

Tags

CCSS.5.OA.B.3