Pythagorean Theorem

Front

What is the Pythagorean Theorem?

Back

The Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (a and b). It can be expressed as: c² = a² + b².

Front

What is a hypotenuse?

Back

The hypotenuse is the longest side of a right triangle, opposite the right angle.

Front

If one side of a right triangle is 3 cm and the other side is 4 cm, what is the length of the hypotenuse?

Back

5 cm (Using the Pythagorean Theorem: 3² + 4² = 9 + 16 = 25; √25 = 5).

Front

What is the formula to find the length of a missing side in a right triangle?

Back

Use the Pythagorean Theorem: c² = a² + b², where c is the hypotenuse and a and b are the other two sides.

Front

If the hypotenuse is 10 cm and one side is 6 cm, what is the length of the other side?

Back

8 cm (Using the Pythagorean Theorem: 10² = 6² + b²; 100 = 36 + b²; b² = 64; b = 8).

Front

What is the relationship between the sides of a 30-60-90 triangle?

Back

In a 30-60-90 triangle, the lengths of the sides are in the ratio 1:√3:2.

Front

What is the relationship between the sides of a 45-45-90 triangle?

Back

In a 45-45-90 triangle, the lengths of the legs are equal, and the hypotenuse is √2 times the length of each leg.

Front

If a triangle has sides of lengths 5, 12, and 13, is it a right triangle?

Back

Yes, it is a right triangle (5² + 12² = 25 + 144 = 169; 13² = 169).

Front

What is the converse of the Pythagorean Theorem?

Back

If a triangle has sides of lengths a, b, and c, and a² + b² = c², then the triangle is a right triangle.

Front

How do you determine if a triangle is a right triangle using side lengths?

Back

Use the Pythagorean Theorem: check if a² + b² = c², where c is the longest side.