Ancient India

Front

What were the major rivers in ancient India?

Back

Ganges and Indus

Answer explanation

The major rivers in ancient India were the Ganges and Indus. These rivers were crucial for agriculture, trade, and the development of early civilizations in the region, unlike the other rivers listed which are from different regions.

Front

Which mountain range includes Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world?

Back

Himalayas

Answer explanation

Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is located in the Himalayas. This mountain range spans five countries, including Nepal and Tibet, making it the correct answer.

Front

What was the most important river in Indian culture?

Back

Ganges

Answer explanation

The Ganges River is considered the most important river in Indian culture, revered as a sacred waterway in Hinduism. It symbolizes purity and is central to many religious practices and rituals.

Front

Which region in India is flanked by the Western and Eastern Ghats?

Back

Deccan Plateau

Answer explanation

The Deccan Plateau is the region in India that is flanked by the Western and Eastern Ghats. It lies between these two mountain ranges, making it the correct answer.

Front

Which ancient civilization is known as the Harappan civilization? Options: Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, China

Back

India

Answer explanation

The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, flourished in ancient India around 2500 BCE, making India the correct answer. It is distinguished by its advanced urban planning and architecture.

Front

What was one of the most impressive traits of the Indus Valley civilization?

Back

Advanced drainage system

Answer explanation

The Indus Valley civilization is renowned for its advanced drainage system, which included covered drains and sophisticated urban planning, showcasing their engineering skills and commitment to public health.

Front

What was the social system in ancient India called?

Back

Caste system

Answer explanation

The social system in ancient India is known as the caste system, which divided society into hierarchical groups based on occupation and social status. This system has been a defining feature of Indian society for centuries.

Front

Which class in the varna system were the priests?

Back

Brahmins

Answer explanation

In the varna system, the Brahmins are the priestly class responsible for religious rituals and teachings. They hold a high status in society, distinguishing them from the Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaisyas (merchants), and Sudras (laborers).

Front

What was the goal of life according to Hinduism?

Back

Attaining moksha

Answer explanation

According to Hinduism, the ultimate goal of life is to attain moksha, which is liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth. This spiritual goal transcends material pursuits like wealth, love, or exploration.

Front

What is the belief in the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth called?

Back

Samsara

Answer explanation

The belief in the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth is called Samsara. It represents the continuous cycle of life, while Karma refers to actions, Dharma to duty, and Moksha to liberation from this cycle.