Eukaryotic Cells and Organelles Flashcard

Front

What is the main function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

To conduct photosynthesis.

Front

Which of the following best describes the structure of the cell membrane?

Back

A double layer of phospholipids with embedded proteins.

Front

What role do mitochondria play in eukaryotic cells?

Back

They generate ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What cellular process takes place in the ribosomes?

Back

Protein synthesis.

Front

What is the primary function of the cell membrane in eukaryotic cells?

Back

To control the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells?

Back

To store genetic information and control cellular activities.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

To synthesize proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER).

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

To break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

To modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery.

Front

What is the function of the cytoskeleton?

Back

To provide structural support and shape to the cell.