Cell Parts

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids, and it plays a role in the transport of materials within the cell.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing the cell's genetic material (DNA) and regulating gene expression and cell division.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What is a vacuole?

Back

A vacuole is a membrane-bound organelle that stores nutrients, waste products, and helps maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What is the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is a protective barrier that surrounds the cell, controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What distinguishes plant cells from animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and larger vacuoles compared to animal cells.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site of many metabolic processes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, where amino acids are assembled into proteins based on the instructions from mRNA.

Front

What is the difference between rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

Rough ER has ribosomes on its surface and is involved in protein synthesis, while smooth ER lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification.