Which of these BEST explains what occurs in a presidential government? (DOK2) (SSCG1c) Options: the lawmaking and law-enforcing branches of government are separate but equal., the prime minister and the cabinet are members of the legislature., the president is charged with the power to make laws., there is no lawmaking branch of government., the lawmaking and law-enforcing branches of government are united.

the lawmaking and law-enforcing branches of government are separate but equal.

Which of these BEST explains the importance of the Magna Carta? Options: it put limits on the monarch’s powers, it was the “great charter”, it created Parliament, it created the first democracy in England

it put limits on the monarch’s powers

Which of these BEST describes the purpose of the English Bill of Rights?

to limit the power of the British monarch

Which of these BEST describes a major concept promoted by philosophers of the Enlightenment? Options: strengthening the power of the organized religions, overseas expansion by western European nations, a return to traditional medieval ideas, the use of reason for rational and logical thinking

the use of reason for rational and logical thinking

Which of these BEST describes the Social Contract Theory?

it most influenced the ideas contained in the Declaration of Independence

Which of these BEST describes what John Locke's theory of natural rights, as reflected in the Declaration of Independence, states? individual liberties are best protected by a strong government, power to govern belongs to the people, government is the source of all individual rights, power should be concentrated in the monarchy

power to govern belongs to the people

Which of these BEST explains why Thomas Jefferson is often praised for incorporating the Enlightenment into the Declaration of Independence? Options: there is evidence that it was written in France, the philosophies of John Locke and Montesquieu are used, it was written in the middle of the 18th Century, it contains many references to "Nature's God" and religion

the philosophies of John Locke and Montesquieu are used

Which of these BEST explains the primary reason for holding the Constitutional Convention of 1787? Options: outlaw slavery in both the North and the South, place taxes on imports and exports, revise the Articles of Confederation, reduce the power of the federal government

revise the Articles of Confederation

Which of these BEST explains why the 3/5 Compromise was adopted by the Constitutional Convention of 1787? Options: to balance power between states with large populations and those with smaller populations, to provide a means of deciding disputed Presidential elections, to allow Congress to override a Presidential veto of an act passed by both Houses, to reduce the fear of loss of representation by Southern States with large slaver populations

to balance power between states with large populations and those with smaller populations

Which of the following BEST describes an amendment?

a written change to the Constitution

Which of these BEST explains Congress’ role in amending the Constitution? (DOK2) (SSCG5e) Options: Congress submits amendments to the states for their approval., Congress approves or rejects amendments supported by two-thirds of the states., The Senate approves proposed amendments by a two-thirds vote, but the House plays little role in the process., Congress passes amendments by a two-thirds vote, sending them to the president for his signature or veto., Congress plays no formal role; the Constitution is amended by the states.

Congress submits amendments to the states for their approval.

Which of these BEST explains why many citizens insisted on including a bill of rights in the new Constitution?

They found the proposed Constitution too stingy in its listing of liberties and wanted more guarantees of restrictions on the power of the national government.

Which of these BEST explains the main idea behind the rule of law? Options: to give authority to governments, to assert the power of the courts, protect the rights of citizens, that no citizen (including members of government) is above the law, to protect the constitution

that no citizen (including members of government) is above the law

Which of these BEST describes the system of checks and balances?

a major principle of American government that was devised to ensure that no one branch of government can exercise exclusive control

Which of these BEST describes separation of powers?

The division of authority among the three branches of government.

Which of these BEST describes what the Articles of Confederation represented? Options: rejection of the weaknesses of the Bill of Rights, first attempt at self-government in the United States, acceptance of British rule in the colonies, early effort to improve United States ties to other nations

first attempt at self-government in the United States

Which of these BEST describes the make up of the Legislative branch of government?

House of Representatives and Senate

Which of these BEST explains the 17th amendment?

It allows the direct election of U.S Senators by the people.

Which of these BEST describes expressed or enumerated powers?

They are Congress' powers listed in the Constitution.

Which of these BEST describes implied powers?

They are assumed to be powers of the Congress but are not listed.

Which of these BEST explains why many people feel that presidents overstep their authority given by the Constitution? Options: He uses executive orders to change laws instead of enforcing them. He uses his veto power more than 10 times in a year. He threatens to adjourn Congress if they don't do what he says. He issues pardons to those convicted of federal crimes without the consent of Congress.

He uses executive orders to change laws instead of enforcing them.

Which of these BEST describes the leader and President of the Senate, according to the Constitution? The most senior member of the majority party. The Vice-President of the United States. The oldest member of the Senate. The leader of the majority party.

The Vice-President of the United States.

Which of these BEST describes the final step in a bill becoming a law? Options: It is signed by the President of the United States. The Supreme Court votes on it. All the Cabinet members sign it. It is signed by both the President Pro Tempore and Speaker of the House.

It is signed by the President of the United States.

Which of these BEST describes the purpose of Congressional committees in the legislative process? (DOK2) (SSCG8f.2) Options: They develop ideas for bills., They enable the public to join in the work of Congress., They make it more efficient for Congress to handle thousands of bills each year., They make sure the interest of both parties are served by the proposed bill.

They make it more efficient for Congress to handle thousands of bills each year.

Which of these BEST explains how lobbyists typically seek to influence members of Congress? (DOK2) (SSCG8g) Options: By providing technical expertise on policy issues., By organizing protests on Capitol Hill., By introducing bills., By wining and dining members of Congress.

By providing technical expertise on policy issues.

Which of these BEST explains what occurs if impeachment of a president is necessary? (DOK2) (SSCG9) Options: The House brings the charges and the Senate sits in judgment., The House brings the charges and the Supreme Court sits in judgment., Congress brings the charges and the Supreme Court sits in judgment., The Senate brings the charges and the House sits in judgment.

The House brings the charges and the Senate sits in judgment.

Which of these BEST describes a major difference between the House of Representatives and the Senate in the Constitution? The popular election of members of the House. House control over the power of the purse. Senate control over impeachment. House domination over foreign affairs.

House control over the power of the purse.

Which of these BEST describes Congressional term limits? (DOK2) (SSCG8c) Options: Members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate can serve as long as they can get reelected. The House of Representatives doesn't have term limits but the Senate enacted a rule that limits its members to serve 5 terms of 6 years each. The Constitution placed a 4 term limit on all members of Congress. The House of Representatives is limited to serving 3 terms of 2 years each and the Senate is limited to serving 1 term of 6 yrs.

Members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate can serve as long as they can get reelected.

Which of these BEST describes the qualifications listed in the Constitution to be President? (DOK2) (SSCG) Must be 35, a U.S. Citizen, and a resident for 14 years; Must be 35, a natural born citizen, and must have lived in the U.S. for at least 14 years; Must be 35 and no older than 75, a U.S. citizen, and a resident; Must be 30, a natural born citizen, and a resident for 9 years

Must be 35, a natural born citizen, and must have lived in the U.S. for at least 14 years

Which of these BEST describes the next two officials in line to succeed the president if he were to die while in office? (DOK2) (SSCG) Options: the Vice President and the Speaker of the House, the Vice President and the Senate Majority Leader, the Vice President and the Secretary of State, the Vice President and the President Pro Tempore

the Vice President and the Speaker of the House

Which of these is the most accurate statement about the presidential veto power? Vetoes are used on over 50 percent of the bills that pass through the White House, Republicans have been more likely to veto bills than have Democrats., It is the most effective way for a president to influence the legislative process., A veto is final, and Congress has no method of undoing it., The use of the veto has declined in the last 30 years.

It is the most effective way for a president to influence the legislative process.

Which of these BEST explains what foreign policy involves? (DOK2) (SSCG12) Options: The way foreign governments lobby U.S. government officials to obtain policies they favor. The way the U.S. government makes choices about relations with the rest of the world. Only questions of war and peace. All of these are correct. None of these are correct.

The way the U.S. government makes choices about relations with the rest of the world.

Which of these BEST describes the procedures that result in the removal of the President from office? (DOK2) (SSCG9.2) Options: The House votes for impeachment and the Senate conducts a trial and reaches a guilty verdict., The House and Senate both vote for a bill of impeachment., Only the House votes for a bill of impeachment, A criminal court finds the President guilty of “high crimes and misdemeanors”., The House and Senate vote for impeachment and the Supreme Court reaches a guilty verdict.

The House votes for impeachment and the Senate conducts a trial and reaches a guilty verdict.

Which of these BEST describes government corporations?

They typically charge for their services at reduced rates.

Which of these BEST describes both the cabinet and the White House staff? (DOK2) (SSCG11b) Options: The appointments of cabinet heads, as well as members of the White House staff, must be confirmed by the Senate. Neither cabinet heads nor members of the White House staff must be confirmed by the Senate. While the appointment of cabinet heads must be confirmed by the Senate, the president can freely choose members of the White House staff. The White House staff makes policy, but cabinet members do not. Members of the White House staff cannot be fired during the president's term of office.

While the appointment of cabinet heads must be confirmed by the Senate, the president can freely choose members of the White House staff.

Which of these BEST describes a major characteristic of independent regulatory agencies? (DOK2) (SSCG11a) Options: They are quasi-legislative and quasi-judicial in function (resemble)., They are highly influenced by special interest groups, They are sensitive to the needs of the electorate., They are decreasing in size, scope, influence., They are minimally influential in determining public policy.

They are quasi-legislative and quasi-judicial in function (resemble).

Which of these BEST describes the necessary steps for a candidate's confirmation after being nominated, for a federal judgeship? A majority of the U.S. Senate must vote to approve the nomination. The U.S. President must accept the nomination. The U.S. Supreme Court rules to approve the nomination. The American Bar Association gives a rating of 'exceptionally well qualified'. The candidate takes an oath of office.

A majority of the U.S. Senate must vote to approve the nomination.

Which of these BEST explains what original jurisdiction refers to?

It’s the court where a trial case begins.

Which of these BEST explains the power the Supreme Court assumed in the Marbury v. Madison (1803) decision? Options: decide whether internal congressional procedures are constitutional, advise Congress on the constitutionality of a proposed by law, decide on the constitutionality of a law or an executive action, approve executive agreements

decide on the constitutionality of a law or an executive action

Which of these BEST explains what the Supreme Court is requesting when it issues a writ of certiorari? The lower court to send the case to the U.S. Supreme Court so that it can review the case., An order for a Supreme Court Justice to be removed from the panel that reviews the case., The U.S. District Courts reverse the decision made in the lower court., The U.S. Courts of Appeals honor the decision made in the lower court.

The lower court to send the case to the U.S. Supreme Court so that it can review the case.

___AGC_Final Exam SG Fill-in_Dec. 2024_(12-04-24)

Flashcard

•

Social Studies

•

10th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Hard

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64 questions

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FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of these BEST describes the essential features of a state? Population, Territory, Sovereignty, Government; Territory, Sovereignty, Government, Technology; Government, Territory, Laws, People; Population, Technology, Authority, Land

Back

Population, Territory, Sovereignty, Government

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of these BEST describes government? (DOK2) (SSCG1a) Options: The individuals and institutions that make society’s rules and also possess the power and authority to enforce those rules., The bureaucratic function of settling disputes by relying on rules and precedents., An administrative way of organizing large numbers of people to work together; usually relies on specialization, hierarchy, and standard operating procedure., An organization of people who share a common interest and work together to protect and promote that interest by influencing the people.

Back

The individuals and institutions that make society’s rules and also possess the power and authority to enforce those rules.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of these BEST describes a disadvantage of a federal system of government?
Options:
The most power belongs only to the local, or regional, government.
The central government's ability to act on behalf of the country as a whole is restricted because of its limited power.
Conflicts inevitably arise between the two level of government and some functions and services are duplicated.
Local governments have only those powers the central government chooses to give them.

Back

Conflicts inevitably arise between the two level of government and some functions and services are duplicated.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of these BEST describes a totalitarian dictatorship?

Back

a system in which a leader or group of leaders seeks to control almost all aspects of social and economic life.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of these BEST explains how power is distributed in constitutional monarchies?
Options:
- the ruler has total authority to make all decisions
- governmental power is shared between the monarch and elected lawmakers
- there is no official government and everyone fends for themselves
- rule is by only a select group of people; usually corrupt

Back

governmental power is shared between the monarch and elected lawmakers

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of these BEST describes a direct democracy? (DOK2) (SSCG1d) Options: Without widespread participation, nothing guarantees that officials will respond to the popular will. The will of the people is translated by the executive into law. It restrains government within the limits of the Constitution. A government in which all voters in a community meet to make laws and decide actions.

Back

A government in which all voters in a community meet to make laws and decide actions.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of these BEST describes a representative democracy? (DOK2) (SSCG1d) Options: a government where the will of the people is translated into public policy directly through mass meetings where citizens gather and make decisions regarding policy, a government in which a small group of representatives is chosen through elections to represent the overall will of the people, a government in which the executive, the legislature, and the religious leaders all work as one, a government in which sovereign power is held by those who are eligible to vote, while political power is exercised by the representatives chosen by the citizens

Back

a government in which a small group of representatives is chosen through elections to represent the overall will of the people

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