Biotechnology

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What is biotechnology?

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Biotechnology is the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop products and technologies for various applications, including medicine, agriculture, and environmental management.

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What is gel electrophoresis used for?

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Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments by size, allowing scientists to analyze genetic material.

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What is cloning?

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Cloning is a process that produces identical offspring from a single cell of an adult organism.

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What is the Human Genome Project (HGP)?

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The Human Genome Project is a scientific research initiative that aimed to map and understand all the genes of the human species, leading to advancements in genetics and medicine.

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What is a restriction enzyme?

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A restriction enzyme is a protein that cuts DNA molecules at specific sequences, which is essential for genetic engineering and molecular cloning.

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What are some applications of genetic engineering?

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Genetic engineering has been used to produce medicines, modified livestock, and improved crops.

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What is PCR analysis?

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Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a technique used to amplify small segments of DNA, making millions of copies for analysis.

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What is recombinant DNA?

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Recombinant DNA is formed by combining DNA from different sources, allowing for the creation of genetically modified organisms.

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What is inbreeding?

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Inbreeding is the mating of closely related individuals, which can increase the risk of genetic disorders.

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What is hybridization?

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Hybridization is the process of crossing two different species or varieties to produce offspring with desired traits.