Macromolecules Review

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

Long-term energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for?

Back

Quick energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What are nucleic acids responsible for?

Back

Storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

The simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar molecule, e.g., glucose.

Front

What is a disaccharide?

Back

A carbohydrate formed from two monosaccharides, e.g., sucrose.

Front

What is a polysaccharide?

Back

A carbohydrate composed of long chains of monosaccharides, e.g., starch or glycogen.

Front

What is the role of nucleotides in nucleic acids?

Back

They are the monomers that make up nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the function of proteins in the body?

Back

They perform a variety of functions including catalyzing reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and facilitating transport.