Logical Fallacies

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What is a logical fallacy?

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A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid. It often involves a flaw in the logical structure of the argument.

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Define circular reasoning.

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Circular reasoning is a logical fallacy in which the conclusion is included in the premise, essentially arguing in a circle without providing valid evidence.

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What is an ad hominem fallacy?

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An ad hominem fallacy occurs when an argument attacks a person's character or traits instead of addressing the argument itself.

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Explain the slippery slope fallacy.

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The slippery slope fallacy suggests that a relatively small first step will inevitably lead to a chain of related events culminating in a significant impact, often without evidence.

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What is a red herring fallacy?

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A red herring fallacy introduces irrelevant information into an argument to distract from the original issue.

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Define non sequitur.

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Non sequitur is a logical fallacy where the conclusion does not logically follow from the premises, creating a disconnect in reasoning.

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What is a straw man fallacy?

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A straw man fallacy occurs when someone misrepresents an opponent's argument to make it easier to attack or refute.

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Explain hasty generalization.

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Hasty generalization is a fallacy in which a conclusion is drawn from an insufficient or biased sample, leading to a broad generalization.

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What is moral equivalence?

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Moral equivalence is a fallacy that compares minor misdeeds with major atrocities, suggesting they are morally the same.

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Define the term 'fallacy'.

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A fallacy is a mistaken belief or error in reasoning that undermines the logic of an argument.