Commas, Colons, Semicolons

Front

What is a comma?

Back

A punctuation mark (,) used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence or to separate items in a list.

Front

When should you use a comma before 'and' in a list?

Back

Use a comma before 'and' in a list of three or more items to clarify separation, known as the Oxford comma.

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A punctuation mark (:) used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

When should you use a colon?

Back

Use a colon before a list or an explanation that follows an independent clause.

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A punctuation mark (;) used to connect closely related independent clauses.

Front

When should you use a semicolon?

Back

Use a semicolon to link two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.

Front

What is the purpose of punctuation in writing?

Back

Punctuation helps clarify meaning, indicate pauses, and separate ideas in writing.

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence with multiple adjectives?

Back

Use commas to separate adjectives that equally modify a noun (e.g., 'It was a long, tiring journey.').

Front

What is the rule for punctuating geographical locations?

Back

Use commas to separate the city from the state or country (e.g., 'I live in Austin, Texas.').

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence with a direct address?

Back

Use commas to set off the name of the person being addressed (e.g., 'Can you help me, Sarah?').