Long Bone Anatomy

Front

What are the 'columns of bone tissue' called that make up spongy bone tissue?

Back

Trabeculae

Front

What substance is found in the medullary cavity of long bones in adults?

Back

Yellow bone marrow

Front

Where are new blood cells made in the body?

Back

Red bone marrow

Front

What type of bone tissue makes up most of the diaphysis?

Back

Compact bone tissue

Front

What is the outer layer of a long bone called?

Back

Periosteum

Front

What is the term for the ends of long bones?

Back

Epiphysis

Front

What is the hollow space within the diaphysis of a long bone called?

Back

Medullary cavity

Front

What type of bone tissue is characterized by a dense structure and provides strength?

Back

Compact bone tissue

Front

What is the primary function of red bone marrow?

Back

To produce red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

Front

What is the difference between yellow and red bone marrow?

Back

Yellow bone marrow stores fat, while red bone marrow is involved in blood cell production.