DNA and RNA
Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the structure of DNA?
Back
DNA is a double helix made up of two strands of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA?
Back
Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), and Guanine (G).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the base pairing rule in DNA?
Back
Adenine pairs with Thymine (A-T) and Cytosine pairs with Guanine (C-G).
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is RNA and how does it differ from DNA?
Back
RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) is single-stranded, contains ribose sugar, and has Uracil (U) instead of Thymine (T).
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the three types of RNA?
Back
Messenger RNA (mRNA), Transfer RNA (tRNA), and Ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of mRNA?
Back
mRNA carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of tRNA?
Back
tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis, matching them to the mRNA codons.
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