Participles/Participial Phrases

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective, typically ending in -ing (present participle) or -ed (past participle).

Front

Identify the present participle in the sentence: 'The running water is cold.'

Back

running

Front

Identify the past participle in the sentence: 'The broken vase lay on the floor.'

Back

broken

Front

What is a participial phrase?

Back

A participial phrase includes a participle and any modifiers or complements, functioning as an adjective.

Front

Example of a participial phrase: 'The cat, frightened by the storm, hid under the bed.' What is the participial phrase?

Back

frightened by the storm

Front

What is a dangling participle?

Back

A dangling participle is a participial phrase that does not clearly modify a noun in the sentence, leading to confusion.

Front

Identify the dangling participle in the sentence: 'Running down the street, the rain soaked my clothes.'

Back

Running down the street (it seems to modify 'rain', which is incorrect).

Front

What is the function of a participle in a sentence?

Back

A participle functions as an adjective, providing more information about a noun.

Front

Identify the participial phrase in the sentence: 'The dog barking loudly kept me awake.'

Back

barking loudly

Front

What is the difference between a participle and a gerund?

Back

A participle acts as an adjective, while a gerund acts as a noun.