Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What elements make up carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily made up of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

A monomer is a small, basic unit that can join together with other monomers to form a polymer.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating units called monomers, like a long chain.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy for the body.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

Lipids are macromolecules that store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What is an example of a lipid?

Back

An example of a lipid is olive oil or butter.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues, making enzymes, and supporting immune function.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is a disaccharide?

Back

A disaccharide is a carbohydrate made up of two monosaccharides, such as sucrose (table sugar).