Photosynthesis and microscope

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What is the primary pigment involved in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll is the primary pigment involved in photosynthesis, responsible for absorbing sunlight.

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

The equation for photosynthesis is: CO₂ + light + H₂O → O₂ + Sugar.

Front

What do plants absorb from the atmosphere for photosynthesis?

Back

Plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere for photosynthesis.

Front

What do plants release as a byproduct of photosynthesis?

Back

Plants release oxygen (O₂) as a byproduct of photosynthesis.

Front

What is the role of sunlight in photosynthesis?

Back

Sunlight provides the energy required for the photosynthesis process, enabling plants to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles in plant cells where photosynthesis takes place, containing chlorophyll.

Front

What is the role of water in photosynthesis?

Back

Water (H₂O) is a reactant in photosynthesis, providing electrons and protons needed for the formation of glucose.

Front

What is the significance of the thylakoid membranes?

Back

Thylakoid membranes are structures within chloroplasts where the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur.

Front

What is the difference between light-dependent and light-independent reactions?

Back

Light-dependent reactions require sunlight to produce ATP and NADPH, while light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) use these products to synthesize glucose.