Graphing Lines

Front

What is the slope of a line?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, calculated as the rise over run (change in y over change in x).

Front

What is the y-intercept of a line?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, represented as (0, b) in the equation y = mx + b.

Front

What does the equation y = mx + b represent?

Back

This is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

How do you find the slope from two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the equation of a horizontal line?

Back

The equation of a horizontal line is y = b, where b is the y-coordinate of any point on the line.

Front

What is the equation of a vertical line?

Back

The equation of a vertical line is x = a, where a is the x-coordinate of any point on the line.

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as x increases, y also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as x increases, y decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

How can you determine if two lines are parallel?

Back

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope but different y-intercepts.

Front

How can you determine if two lines are perpendicular?

Back

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1 (m1 * m2 = -1).