Transcontinental Railroad Paired Set

Front

What is the Transcontinental Railroad?

Back

A railroad that connected the eastern U.S. to the western U.S., completed in 1869.

Front

Why was the Transcontinental Railroad important?

Back

It facilitated trade, travel, and communication across the United States, promoting economic growth.

Front

What year was the Transcontinental Railroad completed?

Back

1869.

Front

What two companies built the Transcontinental Railroad?

Back

The Central Pacific Railroad and the Union Pacific Railroad.

Front

What challenges did workers face while building the railroad?

Back

Harsh weather, difficult terrain, and labor shortages.

Front

What was the Golden Spike?

Back

The final spike that was driven into the railroad at Promontory Summit, Utah, marking its completion.

Front

How did the Transcontinental Railroad affect Native American tribes?

Back

It disrupted their lands and way of life, leading to conflicts and displacement.

Front

What was the role of immigrant labor in building the railroad?

Back

Many immigrants, especially Chinese and Irish workers, played a crucial role in the construction.

Front

What is a 'railroad town'?

Back

A town that developed around a railroad station, often becoming a hub for trade and travel.

Front

How did the Transcontinental Railroad change transportation in the U.S.?

Back

It made travel faster and more efficient, reducing the time to cross the country.