Unit 4.1-4.5
Flashcard
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Science
•
10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transduction in cellular signaling?
Back
Transduction is the process by which a signal is converted into a form that can bring about a cellular response, often involving a series of molecular events.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS2-3
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of macromolecule are receptor molecules?
Back
Receptor molecules are proteins that bind to specific ligands, such as hormones or neurotransmitters, to initiate a cellular response.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a positive feedback loop?
Back
A positive feedback loop is a process in which the output of a system enhances or amplifies the initial stimulus, leading to an increased response.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a negative feedback loop?
Back
A negative feedback loop is a process in which the output of a system reduces or counteracts the initial stimulus, helping to maintain homeostasis.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-3
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What do protein kinases do?
Back
Protein kinases are enzymes that add phosphate groups to other molecules, typically proteins, which can activate or deactivate their function.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of insulin in blood sugar regulation?
Back
Insulin is a hormone released by the pancreas that helps lower blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-3
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of cAMP in cellular signaling?
Back
cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate) is a secondary messenger that transmits signals from hormones and other signaling molecules to target proteins within the cell.
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