Weather vs. Climate

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What is the definition of weather?

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Weather refers to the day-to-day conditions of the atmosphere at a place, including heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Front

What is the definition of climate?

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Climate is the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area over a significant period, typically 30 years.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is an example of weather?

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A sudden rainstorm occurring in New York City on a Wednesday.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Front

What is an example of climate?

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The average temperature in Hawaii being 82 degrees Fahrenheit during the winter months.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How does weather differ from climate?

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Weather is short-term and can change daily, while climate is long-term and represents average conditions over years.

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What does a cold front indicate in weather terms?

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A cold front indicates a transition zone where a colder air mass replaces a warmer air mass, often leading to changes in weather.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Front

What are some factors that influence climate?

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Factors include latitude, altitude, proximity to oceans, and prevailing winds.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the significance of the average temperature in climate?

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The average temperature helps define the climate of a region and indicates what kind of weather can be expected over time.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What type of data is used to determine climate?

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Long-term data collected over many years, including temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is an example of a climate zone?

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Tropical, temperate, polar, and arid are examples of different climate zones.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6