
RNA and Protein Synthesis
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
¿Qué ocurre durante la traducción?
Back
La célula utiliza un código de ARN mensajero para fabricar proteínas.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
¿Qué enzima en el núcleo ayuda a formar el ARNm?
Back
ARN polimerasa.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
¿Qué base nitrogenada no forma parte de las moléculas de ARN?
Back
Timina.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
¿Por qué son tan perjudiciales las mutaciones de inserción y eliminación (desplazamiento del marco de lectura)?
Back
Cambian todos los codones desde la mutación en adelante, lo que cambia la secuencia de aminoácidos.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
El código genético siempre se lee
Back
3 bases a la vez en la misma dirección.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
¿Qué es el ARN mensajero (ARNm)?
Back
Es una copia del código genético del ADN que se utiliza para sintetizar proteínas.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
¿Cuál es la función del ARN de transferencia (ARNt)?
Back
Transporta aminoácidos al ribosoma durante la síntesis de proteínas.
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