Algorithm review

An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or formula for solving a problem.

'MOD' is an operator that returns the remainder of a division operation.

A number is odd if it leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 2.

A Boolean variable is a data type that can hold one of two values: true or false.

An 'AND' gate outputs true only if both of its inputs are true.

An 'OR' gate outputs true if at least one of its inputs is true.

Concatenation is the operation of joining two strings together.

The output is 1, indicating that 5 is an odd number.

The output is 0, indicating that 4 is an even number.

You can use conditional statements (like if-else) to set a variable based on a condition.