Front

What is the H-R Diagram?

Back

The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram (H-R Diagram) is a scatter plot of stars showing the relationship between their absolute magnitudes or luminosities versus their stellar classifications or effective temperatures.

Front

What does the Main Sequence represent on the H-R Diagram?

Back

The Main Sequence is a continuous and distinctive band of stars that appears on the H-R Diagram, where stars spend most of their lifetime fusing hydrogen into helium in their cores.

Front

Where are White Dwarfs located on the H-R Diagram?

Back

White Dwarfs are located in the lower left corner of the H-R Diagram, indicating they are hot but have low luminosity.

Front

What is luminosity in the context of stars?

Back

Luminosity is the total amount of energy emitted by a star per unit of time, often measured in watts.

Front

How does temperature affect a star's position on the H-R Diagram?

Back

As a star's temperature increases, it typically moves to the left on the H-R Diagram, indicating higher energy output and luminosity.

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What are Red Giants and where are they found on the H-R Diagram?

Back

Red Giants are large stars that have expanded and cooled, found above the Main Sequence on the H-R Diagram.

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What is the significance of a star's color on the H-R Diagram?

Back

A star's color indicates its temperature; blue stars are hotter, while red stars are cooler.

Front

What is the relationship between a star's mass and its lifespan?

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Generally, more massive stars have shorter lifespans because they burn through their nuclear fuel more quickly.

Front

What is a Supernova?

Back

A Supernova is a powerful and luminous explosion of a star, marking the end of its life cycle, often resulting in the formation of a neutron star or black hole.

Front

What do all stars on the Main Sequence have in common?

Back

All stars on the Main Sequence are fusing hydrogen into helium in their cores.