WH.2B & WH.18B

Front

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of a civilization? A. Nomadic lifestyle, B. Use of stone tools, C. Advanced cities, D. Complete reliance on hunting and gathering

Back

Advanced cities

Front

What characteristic of a civilization involves record-keeping and the development of written systems?

Back

Writing system or record-keeping

Front

Why is the presence of specialized workers considered a characteristic of a civilization?

Back

It indicates that some people can focus on tasks beyond basic survival, such as artisans or priests.

Front

Which of the following is an example of a complex institution in early civilizations? A. The invention of the wheel B. Organized government or religion C. The use of metal tools for farming D. The development of language

Back

Organized government or religion

Front

What role does advanced technology play in defining a civilization?

Back

It allows for innovations like irrigation, plows, and metal tools that support agriculture and urban life.

Front

Which of the following best describes the importance of cities in a civilization? A. Cities are temporary settlements for farmers. B. Cities are only necessary for nomadic societies. C. Cities are small villages that have no influence on culture. D. Cities are centers for trade, culture, and governance in a civilization.

Back

Cities are centers for trade, culture, and governance in a civilization.

Front

What is a defining characteristic of a theocracy?

Back

Government led by religious leaders or based on religious laws

Front

Which of the following best describes a monarchy? A. A government ruled by a hereditary leader such as a king or queen, B. A government where a small group of elites hold power, C. A government where all citizens have equal voting rights, D. A government run by non-elected officials and administrators

Back

A government ruled by a hereditary leader such as a king or queen

Front

How does a democracy differ from a republic?

Back

A democracy allows direct participation of citizens in decision-making, while a republic elects representatives to make decisions.

Front

What is a key feature of an oligarchy?

Back

Power is shared among a small, privileged group of people.