Biomolecules Practice

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as a primary source of energy for cells.

Front

What are lipids and their main function?

Back

Lipids are a group of biomolecules that include fats and oils, primarily used for energy storage and insulation.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

The monomer of carbohydrates is a monosaccharide, such as glucose.

Front

What enzyme is responsible for breaking down carbohydrates?

Back

Amylase is the enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates into simpler sugars.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve various functions, including catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and facilitating transport.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.