What is the definition of diploid?
Biology EOC Review #2

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Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Diploid refers to a cell that contains two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the definition of haploid?
Back
Haploid refers to a cell that contains only one complete set of chromosomes.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What carries the genetic instructions for making proteins?
Back
The nitrogen base bonding on the DNA molecule carries the genetic instructions for making proteins.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of mRNA?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transcription?
Back
Transcription is the process of making mRNA from a DNA template in the nucleus.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is translation?
Back
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA at the ribosome.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the stages of the Cell Cycle?
Back
The Cell Cycle consists of Interphase (G1, S, G2) and M Phase (Mitosis and Cytokinesis).
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