Fragments, Run-ons, Comma Splices

Front

What is a fragment?

Back

A fragment is a group of words that does not express a complete thought. It often lacks a subject or a verb.

Front

Example of a fragment: 'When we were on the bus.'

Back

This is a fragment because it does not express a complete thought.

Front

What is a run-on sentence?

Back

A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined without proper punctuation or conjunction.

Front

Example of a run-on sentence: 'Hailey went to the basketball game and Nathan was there.'

Back

This is a run-on because it combines two independent clauses without proper punctuation.

Front

What is a comma splice?

Back

A comma splice is a grammatical error that occurs when two independent clauses are joined by just a comma without a coordinating conjunction.

Front

Example of a comma splice: 'I love to read, I have many books.'

Back

This is a comma splice because it incorrectly joins two independent clauses with only a comma.

Front

How can you fix a fragment?

Back

You can fix a fragment by adding the missing subject or verb, or by connecting it to a complete sentence.

Front

How can you fix a run-on sentence?

Back

You can fix a run-on sentence by adding a period, a semicolon, or a coordinating conjunction.

Front

How can you fix a comma splice?

Back

You can fix a comma splice by replacing the comma with a semicolon, adding a conjunction, or making two separate sentences.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.