Cell Cycle, cancer, cell differentiation, protein synth muta

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the cell cycle?
Back
The cell cycle is the series of phases that a cell goes through to grow and divide, including interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens during DNA replication?
Back
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an exact copy of its DNA before cell division, ensuring that each daughter cell receives the same genetic information.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is mitosis?
Back
Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is meiosis?
Back
Meiosis is a specialized form of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically diverse gametes.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is apoptosis?
Back
Apoptosis is the process of programmed cell death that eliminates damaged or unnecessary cells, maintaining healthy tissue.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is cancer?
Back
Cancer is the uncontrolled division of mutated cells that can form tumors and invade other tissues.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is interphase?
Back
Interphase is the longest stage of the cell cycle where the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and prepares for division.
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