End of Life Care

Front

What is the definition of death?

Back

The action or fact of dying or being killed; the end of the life of a person or organism.

Front

What percentage of people die suddenly versus gradually?

Back

10% of people die suddenly, while 90% experience a gradual decline.

Front

What constitutes a good death according to nursing care?

Back

Adequate pain and symptom management, ability to make their own decisions, dying is not prolonged, minimal emotional and financial burden on families, and ability to strengthen relationships with loved ones.

Front

What does a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order entail?

Back

CPR will not be performed; options include DNR with comfort care only, DNR with full therapeutic support, or Full CODE.

Front

What are the effects of withholding artificial feeding and hydration in dying patients?

Back

It can reduce dyspnea, swelling around tumors, and result in less urination.

Front

What are the benefits of hospice care for dying patients?

Back

Hospice care provides pain management, emotional support, and spiritual support.

Front

What are some key communication skills nurses should use with patients and their families?

Back

Non-verbal communication, attentive listening, and asking how they can help.

Front

What are some signs of the dying process?

Back

Changes in eating and drinking, breathing, oral secretions, temperature, bowel and bladder function, sleeping, mental status, terminal restlessness, and unconsciousness.

Front

What is the procedure for a modified bed bath for a dying patient?

Back

Use the same steps as a normal bed bath, remove IV cannula and drains, cover leaking drain holes, and treat the patient with respect.

Front

What items are included in the last office package for preparing a deceased patient?

Back

A white patient gown, ribbon ties, cotton balls for ears and nostrils, patient labels, and micropore to secure the wrap.