Early European Middle Ages

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Guild

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A medieval group, consisting of merchants or artisans, that organized to protect the interests of its members.

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Trebuchet

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A medieval weapon of war with a sling for hurling missiles.

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Feudalism

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An essential system for organizing society in the Middle Ages. Vassals were protected by their lords.

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Monastery

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A place of residence occupied by a community of monks who live in seclusion.

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Serf

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A peasant who lives in a condition of servitude. He is required to render services to a lord and lives on his land.

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Lord

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A person who has authority, control, or power over others and often controls large amounts of land.

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Bishop

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A person who supervises a number of local churches or a diocese.

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Medieval

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Term referring to the Middle Ages. This period extends from the 5th Century AD to the 15th Century AD.

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Vassal

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A person granted use of land in return for services to his lord.

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Manor

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The lord's land on which he has a right to exercise privileges and collect fees.